What is this?
Define, customize, and communicate the use of a new “thing.”
![lesson-header](https://assets.education.lego.com/v3/assets/blt293eea581807678a/bltcc58397a860206c5/611381704a72ef3a8c6ef93e/lesson-header.png?locale=en-us&auto=webp&format=jpeg&width=500&quality=90&fit=bounds)
Lesson Plan
1. Prepare
- Read through the student material in the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App.
- If you feel it's needed, plan a lesson using the getting started material in the app. This will help familiarize your students with LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Prime.
2. Engage (3 Min.)
- Use the ideas in the Ignite a Discussion section below to engage your students in a discussion related to this lesson.
- Use the video to explain the lesson.
3. Explore (12 Min.)
- Have your students work in pairs to build “the thing."
- Ask them to play the program to get an idea of how it works.
4. Explain (10 Min.)
- Give your students some time to come up with a purpose for "the thing."
- Have them make changes to the model or program so that "the thing" fulfills its purpose.
- Make sure they can explain their thinking.
5. Elaborate (15 Min.)
- Have the teams take turns presenting their version of "the thing."
- Make sure they clearly communicate why it's so cool.
- Don't forget to leave some time for cleanup.
6. Evaluate
- Give feedback on each student's performance.
- You can use the assessment rubrics provided to simplify the process.
Ignite a Discussion
Have a discussion about the different ways ideas can be communicated.
- What's an argument?
- What's proof?
- What's a fallacy?
Have your students watch this video to see what they're about to do.
![lesson-header](https://assets.education.lego.com/v3/assets/blt293eea581807678a/bltcc58397a860206c5/611381704a72ef3a8c6ef93e/lesson-header.png?locale=en-us&auto=webp&format=jpeg&width=1800&quality=90&fit=bounds)
Building Tips
An Interesting Contraption
This "thing" uses a motor to rotate something from one side to the other. It's up to your students to figure out what it is and how to use it!
![teacher-thing](https://assets.education.lego.com/v3/assets/blt293eea581807678a/blt2de28d19806f98f9/5ec828f62faa6a2560628866/teacher-thing.png?locale=en-us&auto=webp&format=jpeg&width=1800&quality=90&fit=bounds)
Add Functions
You can easily add sensors to diversify this lesson:
- Use a Force Sensor to start or stop the movement of "the thing."
- Use a Distance Sensor to detect movement and activate "the thing's" movement.
![teacher-more-build](https://assets.education.lego.com/v3/assets/blt293eea581807678a/blt18c65b04358fc103/5ec828f97976043edd42dcb2/teacher-more-build.png?locale=en-us&auto=webp&format=jpeg&width=1800&quality=90&fit=bounds)
Coding Tips
Main Program
Differentiation
Simplify this lesson by:
- Assigning an area of focus (e.g., a specific environment or a toy). This will provide context and hone your students' thought processes.
Take this lesson to the next level by:
- Asking each team to include at least one sensor in their final model. Let them choose the sensor.
- Using this lesson twice in a row, with the constraint that your students can't use any ideas from the previous class.
- Incorporating the language arts extension.
Assessment Opportunities
Teacher Observation Checklist
Create a scale that matches your needs, for example:
- Partially accomplished
- Fully accomplished
- Overachieved
Use the following success criteria to evaluate your students' progress:
- Students can describe the function of an object.
- Students can describe the benefit of an object's features against needs.
- Students can construct effective arguments.
Self-Assessment
Have each student choose the brick that they feel best represents their performance.
- Blue: I can describe how things work.
- Yellow: I can describe in detail how things work and I can highlight what it's good at.
- Violet: I can convince someone that I've invented the coolest thing in the world.
Peer-Assessment
Encourage your students to provide feedback to others by:
- Having one student score the performance of another using the colored brick scale above.
- Asking them to present constructive feedback to each other so that they can improve their group's performance during the next lesson.
![student-06](https://assets.education.lego.com/v3/assets/blt293eea581807678a/blt775a6d06532baca1/5ec828fdf555a0037565f148/student-06.png?locale=en-us&auto=webp&format=jpeg&width=1800&quality=90&fit=bounds)
Language Arts Extension
To incorporate language arts skills development:
- Organize a school-wide "thing fair" where each team has to effectively communicate their ideas in front of a diverse audience. Find the best "thing" in your school!
- Organize a “promote your idea” contest. Have some students play the role of entrepreneurs and others play the role of sponsors. Then switch roles.
Note: This will make for a longer lesson.
Career Links
Students who enjoyed this lesson might be interested in exploring these career pathways:
- Business and Finance (Entrepreneurship)
- Education and Training (Teaching)
- Media and Communication Arts (Broadcast Technology)
Teacher Support
Students will:
- Develop communication skills and put them into practice
NGSS
MS-ETS1-1
Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.
MS-ETS1-2
Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.
Common Core
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.6.4
Present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically and using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.6.5
Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, images, music, sound) and visual displays in presentations to clarify information.